Common Sense

Book Name : Common Sense

Author : Thomas Paine

What is it about :
 In this pamphlet, arguably throwing down the first gauntlet and igniting the simmering explosive resentment of the Colonies, which eventually led to the American Revolution; Paine's writing was a tour-de-force in presenting a vision, a philosophical baseline, a working manual as well as a motivational (incendiary) speech to call upon the early American immigrants to take up arms and rise-up to their colonial masters in far-away Europe, who still had a strangle-hold on all American affairs from tax, law and Royal decree.

Some thoughts after having read the book : Paine was meticulous in the ways he put forward his arguments through the use of common language, the stoking of the anti-Royal sentiments, the financial reality of building an American naval force, pleading with and ridding doubts among the moderates, as well as fanning the flames of anger and sowing the seeds of hatred of the extremists towards the exploiting colonialists. Paine's work also indirectly inspired the uprising in France and other parts of Europe which led to changes in the governance and constitutional reforms all over the Old World. Paine also did not mince his words about his utter disdain for the Monarchy and the privileged classes of Old Blighty and he spent a great deal of passages highlighting the ills of such hereditary entitlements and concessions on the future of The New World.

Would I recommend this book to you : A work of extreme compassion in arousing emotions for the under-class being exploited and hard-done by their masters. Readers could study this manifesto to gain a good idea in how to reach out a sympathetic hand to the general public who shared sentiments and anger; then moving on to hold their hands in raising funds, creating an armed force and eventually overwhelming the oppressors. Inspirational stuff and worth a read to gain an insight into the sign of the times that were

By the way, despite this sensational and influential work, in old age, Paine lived in obscurity and poverty and eventually died in New York City and was buried in a farm in New Rochelle, given to him by the State of NY as a reward for his revolutionary writings; out of a fluke of a mix up, Paine's bones were exhumed, became lost and never to be recovered.

國學三寶一百講:論語解讀

 Book Name : 國學三寶一百講:論語解讀

Author : 湖北人民出版社

What is it about :
 The ancient texts (written and summarised in 500 B.C.) presented in this book contained arguably the most famous of ALL Chinese written Classics - these were the works of Confucius (孔子), which influenced the ways how Dynastic politics were played out for over 2,000 years in China, as well as instilling the Confucianism (孔儒思想) in most Chinese around the world. This important work of literature contained philosophy, personal development and thoughts on Nature; much of the work would still be found in high-school examinations in Chinese-influenced regions. This book contained the original texts which mostly took the form of dialogues between Confucius and his students; also this book offered insights and interpretation of the texts as well a number of amusing side stories (sometimes totally unrelated and tangent-ed off to odd situations at the author's discretion).

Some thoughts after having read the book : Confucius had profound insights into human nature and nurture, strengths and weaknesses, creed and reservation, frailty and integrity, moralities and perversions, fear and courage. Not only was he a great scholar, Confucius was also a keen learner and student and he gained and inherited many of his knowledge and philosophies from : previous generations of respected dynastic rulers in the Zhou Dynasty (周朝 circa 1,100 B.C.); as well as from : even-more ancient texts such as I-Ching (易經) - The Book Of Changes; and also from : his peers and contemporaries of great standing, such as Lao Tze (老子) and Confucius thus becoming a giant in Chinese history. 

Also, the original texts contained numerous famous Idioms which would still be used today in Chinese-spoken regions, to describe particular circumstances and place emphasis and clarity on natural and human behaviour and phenomenon. Listing just a few below and one would get an idea of the immense impact and influence these ancient texts have, on all-things-Chinese.

Just for my record - Idioms from 論語  : 和而不同, 聞一知十, 手足無措, 盡善盡美, 巧言令色, 敬而遠之, 過猶不及, 而沽, 當仁不讓, 舉一反三, 欲罷不能, 飽食終日, 既往不咎, 不恥下問, 己所不欲 勿施于人, 怨天尤人, 欲速不達, 言不及義, 是可忍 孰不可忍各得其所, 后生可畏, 人無遠慮 必有近憂, 察言觀色, 工欲善其事 必先利其器, 言過其實, 以德報怨, 逝者如斯, 誨人不倦, 循循善誘, 文質彬彬, 既往不咎, 見賢思齊, 成人之美, 道聽途說, 三省吾身, 循序漸進, 富貴浮云, 聽其言 觀其行, 見義勇為, 有教無類, 割雞焉用牛刀, 侃侃而談, 樂而不淫, 溫故知新, 以文會友, 登堂入室, 一以貫之, 華而不實, 患得患失, 血氣方剛, 名不正 則言不順, 既來之 則安之三人行 必有我師, 求仁得仁, 色厲內荏, 道不同 不相為謀, 小不忍 則亂大謀, 五谷不分, 三思而行, 愚不可及, 溫故知新, 一言以蔽之, 以和為貴, 敬鬼神而遠之, 慎終追遠, 不在其位 不謀其政, 樂在其中, 其身不正, 任重道遠, 人之將死 其言也善, 四海之內皆兄弟,  生死有命 富貴由天, 非禮勿視 非禮勿聽 非禮勿言 非禮勿動, 夢見周公.

Would I recommend this book to you : A book which re-affirmed my admiration and respect for the Great Man and also my appreciation of the importance and immense influence these texts had on the philosophical bedrock of the Chinese society - I would highly recommend this most-readable book to layman, foreign students or those like myself, wanting a concise book on the Subject, with interesting anecdotes.